事件犹太教基督教伊斯兰教跨传统共享叙事接出埃及之后；史学年代随出埃及模型而变Story-time after Exodus; historical dating follows Exodus models
西奈启示与立约叙事Sinai Revelation and Covenant Narrative
托拉中心事件之一：神显、十诫、约书与祭祀确立。史学重文本层与盟约形式比较；传统重启示与律法授受。Torah-central: theophany, Decalogue, covenant code. History: textual layers and treaty-form comparison; tradition: revelation and gift of law.