Knowledge search
一次检索人物、事件、地点、文本、群体、路线和比较专题，并深入匹配百科正文、时间节点与学界争议。
Knowledge category
伊斯兰传统中的末位先知；H 轨：西拉批判、古兰语境与早期共同体领袖；T 轨：启示、圣行与全美典范。Final prophet in Islamic tradition. H-track: critical sira, Qur'anic context, early community leadership; T-track: revelation, sunna, perfect exemplar.
埃及伊斯兰现代主义关键人物。H 轨：Hourani 思想史；T 轨：理性、改革与教育。Key Egyptian Islamic modernist. H-track: Hourani intellectual history; T-track: reason, reform, and education.
先知之妻，早期支持者。H 轨：西拉传统中的麦加商业—家族语境；T 轨：首位信士与安抚叙事。Wife of the Prophet and early supporter. H-track: Meccan commercial-family context in sira; T-track: first believer and consolation narratives.
先知之妻，圣训与早期政治的重要人物。H 轨：圣训传述与内战角色；T 轨：逊尼尊崇与什叶批评分栏。Wife of the Prophet; major figure in hadith and early politics. H-track: hadith transmission and civil-war role; T-track: Sunni honor vs Shi'i critique—separate.
第二任哈里发（逊尼传统）。H 轨：征服与行政；T 轨：公正与严厉的典范叙事。Second caliph in Sunni tradition. H-track: conquests and administration; T-track: justice and severity paradigm.
第四任哈里发（逊尼）；什叶第一伊玛目。H 轨：内战与合法性；T 轨：逊尼/什叶根本分流点。Fourth caliph (Sunni); first Imam (Shi'i). H-track: civil war and legitimacy; T-track: fundamental Sunni/Shi'i fork.
被卖埃及、囚中高升、迎养家族的叙事桥梁；连接族长故事与出埃及前史。史学讨论埃及风味与小说结构；伊斯兰有独立优素福章传统。Sold to Egypt, rise from prison, family reunion—bridge to pre-Exodus. History: Egyptian coloring and novella structure; Islam has Sura Yusuf tradition.
首位哈里发（逊尼传统）。H 轨：赛基法与里达战争；T 轨：正统哈里发叙事（什叶评价不同）。First caliph in Sunni tradition. H-track: Saqifa and ridda wars; T-track: rightly guided narrative (Shi'i evaluation differs).
Knowledge category
622 年自麦加迁至叶斯里卜/麦地那；伊斯兰纪元起点。H 轨：政治避难与共同体重建；T 轨：奉命迁徙与信仰考验。622 move from Mecca to Yathrib/Medina; epoch of the Islamic calendar. H-track: political refuge and community rebuilding; T-track: commanded emigration and trial of faith.
先知时期进入麦加的关键节点。H 轨：西拉军事—政治叙事；T 轨：天房净化与大赦传统。Key prophetic-era entry into Mecca. H-track: sira military-political narrative; T-track: Kaaba purification and amnesty traditions.
艾布·伯克尔、欧麦尔、奥斯曼、阿里时期。H 轨：继承危机、征服与内战（菲特奈）；T 轨：逊尼「正统哈里发」与什叶对阿里优先的分流圣史。Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, Ali. H-track: succession crises, conquests, civil war (fitna); T-track: Sunni rightly guided caliphs vs Shi'i priority of Ali.
7 世纪对拜占庭叙利亚—埃及与萨珊伊拉克—伊朗等地的快速扩张。H 轨：军事、税收与宗教政策复杂；T 轨：为主道开疆与宿命叙事。7th-c. rapid expansion into Byzantine Syria–Egypt and Sasanian Iraq–Iran. H-track: complex military, tax, and religious policy; T-track: expansion in God's path and destiny narratives.
奥斯曼被杀后阿里时期的内战，至661 前后。教派记忆的分水岭。Civil war after Uthman's killing through Ali's caliphate to c. 661; watershed of sectarian memory.
18 世纪纳季德改革运动与沙特政治联盟。H 轨：Commins；T 轨：认主独一改革 vs 批评暴力/扩张。18th-c. Najdi reform movement and Saudi political alliance. H-track: Commins; T-track: tawhid reform vs critiques of violence/expansion.
推翻倭马亚、阿拔斯取而代之。H 轨：呼罗珊动员与帝国重组；T 轨：家族合法性与新时代叙事。Overthrow of Umayyads by Abbasids. H-track: Khurasan mobilization and imperial reorganization; T-track: family legitimacy and new-age narratives.
从早期禁欲—神秘实践到中古教团（tariqa）制度化。H 轨：Knysh/Lapidus；T 轨：道统与齐克尔。From early ascetic-mystical practice to medieval tariqa institutionalization. H-track: Knysh/Lapidus; T-track: silsila and dhikr.
Knowledge category
希贾兹贸易—朝圣城镇；伊斯兰传统中的天房所在与启示初期舞台。Hijazi trade-pilgrimage town; Kaaba locus and early revelation setting in Islamic tradition.
希吉拉后的先知之城；乌玛政治—宗教中心，早期伊斯兰共同体制度实验场。City of the Prophet after the Hijra; political-religious center of the umma and laboratory of early community institutions.
Knowledge category
622 年迁徙示意线；传统西拉细节丰富，史学肯定迁徙事件本身。Schematic 622 emigration line; sira details rich, historiography affirms the emigration event itself.