16 世纪起拉丁基督教世界的教义、礼仪与教会权威裂变。H 轨:复数改革与政治;T 轨:新教起源圣史与公教回应叙事。Fission of doctrine, liturgy, and ecclesial authority in Latin Christendom from the 16th c. H-track: plural reformations and politics; T-track: Protestant origin narratives and Catholic responses.
事件伊斯兰教跨传统共享约15–18 世纪(与欧洲改革重叠)c. 15th–18th c. (overlaps European reform)
与欧洲改革并行的奥斯曼等帝国秩序:教法、苏非、宫廷与对非穆斯林米勒特管理。Ottoman and related imperial orders parallel to European reform: law, Sufism, court, and millet management of non-Muslims.
18 世纪纳季德改革运动与沙特政治联盟。H 轨:Commins;T 轨:认主独一改革 vs 批评暴力/扩张。18th-c. Najdi reform movement and Saudi political alliance. H-track: Commins; T-track: tawhid reform vs critiques of violence/expansion.
事件犹太教约18 世纪末–19 世纪(地区参差)c. late 18th–19th c. (regionally uneven)
公民权开放与犹太启蒙文化运动。H 轨:国家法律与社会史;T 轨:托拉与现代性张力的内部叙事。Opening of civic rights and the Jewish Enlightenment cultural movement. H-track: law and social history; T-track: internal narratives of Torah and modernity.
1948 以色列国建立。本站只处理宗教史维度:锡安主义与传统、圣地、流散—回归话语;不做时政站或单边宣传。Establishment of the State of Israel in 1948. Site treats only religious-history dimensions: Zionism and tradition, sacred geography, exile-return discourse—not current-affairs advocacy.