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“宗教改革”7 条结果

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事件基督教约1517 起(传统公共起点);过程贯穿16–17 世纪From c. 1517 (traditional public start); process through 16th–17th c.

宗教改革(欧洲诸改革)The Reformation(s) in Europe

16 世纪起拉丁基督教世界的教义、礼仪与教会权威裂变。H 轨:复数改革与政治;T 轨:新教起源圣史与公教回应叙事。Fission of doctrine, liturgy, and ecclesial authority in Latin Christendom from the 16th c. H-track: plural reformations and politics; T-track: Protestant origin narratives and Catholic responses.

事件伊斯兰教跨传统共享约15–18 世纪(与欧洲改革重叠)c. 15th–18th c. (overlaps European reform)

近世伊斯兰帝国格局(奥斯曼中心视角)Early Modern Islamicate Imperial Order (Ottoman-centered view)

与欧洲改革并行的奥斯曼等帝国秩序:教法、苏非、宫廷与对非穆斯林米勒特管理。Ottoman and related imperial orders parallel to European reform: law, Sufism, court, and millet management of non-Muslims.

事件基督教1545–15631545–1563

特伦托大公会议Council of Trent

1545–1563 公教改革的关键会议。H 轨:教义界定与纪律;T 轨:公教正统巩固。Key Catholic reform council 1545–1563. H-track: doctrinal definition and discipline; T-track: consolidation of Catholic orthodoxy.

事件基督教15551555

奥格斯堡和约(1555)Peace of Augsburg (1555)

神圣罗马帝国承认诸侯选择路德宗或公教。H 轨:教派化政治;T 轨:有限宽容的改革记忆。Holy Roman Empire recognizes princes choosing Lutheranism or Catholicism. H-track: confessional politics; T-track: limited-toleration reform memory.

事件伊斯兰教约1740s 起;与沙特政治多次起伏From c. 1740s; multiple rises/falls with Saudi politics

瓦哈比运动与沙特兴起Wahhabi Movement and Saudi Rise

18 世纪纳季德改革运动与沙特政治联盟。H 轨:Commins;T 轨:认主独一改革 vs 批评暴力/扩张。18th-c. Najdi reform movement and Saudi political alliance. H-track: Commins; T-track: tawhid reform vs critiques of violence/expansion.

事件犹太教约18 世纪末–19 世纪(地区参差)c. late 18th–19th c. (regionally uneven)

犹太解放与哈斯卡拉Jewish Emancipation and the Haskalah

公民权开放与犹太启蒙文化运动。H 轨:国家法律与社会史;T 轨:托拉与现代性张力的内部叙事。Opening of civic rights and the Jewish Enlightenment cultural movement. H-track: law and social history; T-track: internal narratives of Torah and modernity.

事件犹太教跨传统共享伊斯兰教基督教19481948

以色列建国(宗教史维度)State of Israel 1948 (Religious-History Dimensions)

1948 以色列国建立。本站只处理宗教史维度:锡安主义与传统、圣地、流散—回归话语;不做时政站或单边宣传。Establishment of the State of Israel in 1948. Site treats only religious-history dimensions: Zionism and tradition, sacred geography, exile-return discourse—not current-affairs advocacy.

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