地点古代近东犹太教基督教伊斯兰教跨传统共享
吾珥Ur
美索不达米亚古城；考古极丰富。传统或以其为亚伯拉罕出发地；史学区分城市史实与族长行程断言。Major Mesopotamian city with rich archaeology. Tradition may start Abraham there; history separates urban fact from patriarchal itinerary claims.
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事件
事件犹太教基督教伊斯兰教跨传统共享叙事内时间（传统）；史学不可确指Story-time (tradition); historically uncertain
亚伯拉罕蒙召 / 离吾珥—哈兰叙事Call of Abraham / Departure Narrative
创世记12 的结构起点：离开本地本族。H 轨：起源迁移文学；T 轨：听从与应许开端。Structural start of Genesis 12: leave land and kin. H-track: origin-migration literature; T-track: obedience and opening of promise.
事件犹太教基督教伊斯兰教跨传统共享叙事接出埃及之后；史学年代随出埃及模型而变Story-time after Exodus; historical dating follows Exodus models
西奈启示与立约叙事Sinai Revelation and Covenant Narrative
托拉中心事件之一：神显、十诫、约书与祭祀确立。史学重文本层与盟约形式比较；传统重启示与律法授受。Torah-central: theophany, Decalogue, covenant code. History: textual layers and treaty-form comparison; tradition: revelation and gift of law.
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人物
人物犹太教基督教伊斯兰教跨传统共享传统置于约前二千纪；史学年代不可确指Tradition places in 2nd millennium BCE; historical dating uncertain
亚伯拉罕 / 易卜拉欣Abraham / Ibrahim
亚伯拉罕诸教共同尊崇的族长/先知人物。H 轨：族长叙事的文学—历史批判与考古限度；T 轨：立约、信心与一神叙事。Patriarch/prophet across Abrahamic faiths. H-track: literary-historical criticism and archaeological limits; T-track: covenant, trust, monotheistic narrative.
人物犹太教基督教伊斯兰教跨传统共享叙事内与亚伯拉罕同期；史学不可确指Story-time with Abraham; historically unfixed
撒拉（撒莱）Sarah (Sarai)
族长叙事中亚伯拉罕之妻、以撒之母；传统强调应许后裔，史学视其为叙事人物而非可独立考证的传记对象。Wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac in patriarchal narrative; tradition stresses promised offspring; history treats her as narrative figure, not independently verified biography.