地点伊斯兰教
卡尔巴拉Karbala
伊拉克圣地；680 年战场与什叶朝圣中心。Iraqi sanctuary city; 680 battlefield and Shi'i pilgrimage center.
Knowledge search
全库检索
一次检索人物、事件、地点、文本、群体、路线和比较专题，并深入匹配百科正文、时间节点与学界争议。
161 全库节点161 深度全文中 / EN 双语检索
Knowledge category
地点
Knowledge category
事件
事件伊斯兰教公元680（希吉拉历61）680 CE (61 AH)
卡尔巴拉（680）Karbala (680)
侯赛因·本·阿里在卡尔巴拉遇难。H 轨：第二次菲特奈语境中的军事—政治事件；T 轨：什叶哀悼与救赎记忆的轴心。Death of Husayn b. Ali at Karbala. H-track: military-political event in second fitna context; T-track: axial Shi'i mourning and redemptive memory.
事件伊斯兰教约1740s 起；与沙特政治多次起伏From c. 1740s; multiple rises/falls with Saudi politics
瓦哈比运动与沙特兴起Wahhabi Movement and Saudi Rise
18 世纪纳季德改革运动与沙特政治联盟。H 轨：Commins；T 轨：认主独一改革 vs 批评暴力/扩张。18th-c. Najdi reform movement and Saudi political alliance. H-track: Commins; T-track: tawhid reform vs critiques of violence/expansion.
事件伊斯兰教632–661632–661 CE
四大哈里发时期（拉希敦）The Rashidun (Rightly Guided) Caliphate Period
艾布·伯克尔、欧麦尔、奥斯曼、阿里时期。H 轨：继承危机、征服与内战（菲特奈）；T 轨：逊尼「正统哈里发」与什叶对阿里优先的分流圣史。Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, Ali. H-track: succession crises, conquests, civil war (fitna); T-track: Sunni rightly guided caliphs vs Shi'i priority of Ali.
事件伊斯兰教约656–661c. 656–661 CE
第一次菲特奈（第一次内战）The First Fitna (First Civil War)
奥斯曼被杀后阿里时期的内战，至661 前后。教派记忆的分水岭。Civil war after Uthman's killing through Ali's caliphate to c. 661; watershed of sectarian memory.
事件伊斯兰教约1501 起（伊斯玛仪一世）From c. 1501 (Isma'il I)
萨法维伊朗与十二伊玛目什叶国教化Safavid Iran and Twelver Shi'ism as State Religion
16 世纪起萨法维王朝以十二伊玛目什叶为国教，重塑伊朗宗教地图。H 轨：国家—教派政治；T 轨：什叶礼仪与圣地网络扩展。From 16th c. Safavids establish Twelver Shi'ism as state religion, reshaping Iran's religious map. H-track: state-sect politics; T-track: expansion of Shi'i ritual and shrine networks.
Knowledge category
人物
人物伊斯兰教约626–680c. 626–680 CE
侯赛因·本·阿里Husayn b. Ali
阿里之子、先知外孙；卡尔巴拉中心人物。什叶伊玛目谱系关键一环。Son of Ali, grandson of the Prophet; central figure of Karbala; key link in Shi'i imam lineage.
人物伊斯兰教哈里发约661–680Caliph c. 661–680
穆阿维叶Muawiya
倭马亚王朝奠基者。H 轨：叙利亚权力与王朝转向；T 轨：逊尼务实治理 vs 什叶篡权叙事。Founder of the Umayyad dynasty. H-track: Syrian power and dynastic turn; T-track: Sunni pragmatic rule vs Shi'i usurpation narrative.