人物犹太教传统约前6 世纪初（流亡语境）Tradition early 6th c. BCE (exilic setting)
以西结Ezekiel
流亡先知传统。H 轨：书卷与巴比伦语境；T 轨：圣殿异象、枯骨与新心。Exilic prophetic tradition. H-track: book and Babylonian context; T-track: temple visions, dry bones, new heart.
Knowledge search
全库检索
一次检索人物、事件、地点、文本、群体、路线和比较专题，并深入匹配百科正文、时间节点与学界争议。
161 全库节点161 深度全文中 / EN 双语检索
Knowledge category
人物
人物犹太教传统前5世纪；编年方案争议Tradition 5th c. BCE; chronological schemes debated
以斯拉Ezra
「精通摩西律法的文士」；传统中的托拉复兴者。史学讨论其波斯授权使命与文本成书。Scribe skilled in the law of Moses; traditional restorer of Torah. History debates Persian-authorized mission and textual formation.
Knowledge category
事件
事件犹太教古代近东跨传统共享前586（常用年代；细节纪年讨论仍存）586 BCE (standard date; fine chronology still discussed)
耶路撒冷陷落与第一圣殿被毁（前586）Fall of Jerusalem and Destruction of the First Temple (586 BCE)
新巴比伦征服犹大、城陷、圣殿毁、精英流亡。H 轨：与巴比伦年代学可对读的关键锚点；T 轨：审判、哀歌与盼望的转折。Neo-Babylonian conquest, city fall, temple destruction, elite exile. H-track: key anchor cross-readable with Babylonian chronology; T-track: judgment, lament, and hope.
事件犹太教起义约前167 起；红献约前164；哈斯蒙尼国家化延至前1 世纪Revolt from c. 167; rededication c. 164; Hasmonean statehood into 1st c. BCE
马加比起义与哈斯蒙尼兴起Maccabean Revolt and Rise of the Hasmoneans
从游击反抗到独立王朝。H 轨：军事—外交与国家化；T 轨：洁净圣殿与自由的节期记忆（亦含王朝暴力的阴影）。From guerrilla resistance to independent dynasty. H-track: military-diplomacy and state formation; T-track: temple cleansing and freedom festival—plus later dynastic violence.
事件犹太教约前2 世纪–公元1 世纪中叶c. 2nd c. BCE–mid-1st c. CE
第二圣殿晚期犹太教图景（教派与共同实践）Late Second Temple Jewish Landscape (Sects and Common Practice)
法利赛、撒都该、艾赛尼等与「共同犹太教」实践并存。为 p04 耶稣运动提供语境，而非基督教起源目的论。Pharisees, Sadducees, Essenes, and common practice coexist. Context for p04 Jesus movement—not a teleology of Christian origins.
Knowledge category
文本
经典与文本犹太教基督教跨传统共享
塔纳赫（希伯来圣经）作为正典整体Tanakh (Hebrew Bible) as Canonical Whole
犹太正典三部分结构（托拉/先知/文集）。H 轨：正典化过程；T 轨：神圣书写整体。Jewish canon in three parts (Torah/Prophets/Writings). H-track: canonization process; T-track: sacred scripture as whole.