人物犹太教伊斯兰教基督教跨传统共享叙事内与以撒并行的谱系；史学不可确指Parallel genealogical line in story-time; historically unfixed
以实玛利 / 伊斯玛仪Ishmael / Isma'il
夏甲之子；犹太圣经叙事中的分支谱系，伊斯兰传统中的重要先知先祖。史学仍归族长文学与后来族群记忆。Son of Hagar; collateral line in Jewish biblical narrative; major ancestral prophet in Islamic tradition. History: patriarchal literature and later ethnic memory.