People across traditions
从共同祖先、先知、使徒和学者进入宗教史。人物按时间排列，并明确其所属传统和关联事件。
亚伯拉罕诸教共同尊崇的族长/先知人物。H 轨：族长叙事的文学—历史批判与考古限度；T 轨：立约、信心与一神叙事。Patriarch/prophet across Abrahamic faiths. H-track: literary-historical criticism and archaeological limits; T-track: covenant, trust, monotheistic narrative.
族长叙事中亚伯拉罕之妻、以撒之母；传统强调应许后裔，史学视其为叙事人物而非可独立考证的传记对象。Wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac in patriarchal narrative; tradition stresses promised offspring; history treats her as narrative figure, not independently verified biography.
夏甲之子；犹太圣经叙事中的分支谱系，伊斯兰传统中的重要先知先祖。史学仍归族长文学与后来族群记忆。Son of Hagar; collateral line in Jewish biblical narrative; major ancestral prophet in Islamic tradition. History: patriarchal literature and later ethnic memory.
被卖埃及、囚中高升、迎养家族的叙事桥梁；连接族长故事与出埃及前史。史学讨论埃及风味与小说结构；伊斯兰有独立优素福章传统。Sold to Egypt, rise from prison, family reunion—bridge to pre-Exodus. History: Egyptian coloring and novella structure; Islam has Sura Yusuf tradition.
出埃及与律法传统的中心人物。H 轨：埃及学光谱、文化记忆与文本复合体；T 轨：先知、立法者、引领者。Central figure of Exodus and law. H-track: Egyptological spectrum, cultural memory, textual complex; T-track: prophet, lawgiver, leader.
犹大/以色列传统中的理想君王与诗篇名下人物。H 轨：特尔·丹「大卫之家」与统一王国规模之争；T 轨：受膏、王朝之约、悔改与弥赛亚原型。Ideal king in Judah/Israel tradition and psalmic namesake. H-track: Tel Dan 'House of David' and united-monarchy scale debate; T-track: anointing, dynastic covenant, repentance, messianic prototype.
智慧、圣殿与强盛的传统象征；史学对其帝国财富与建筑规模争议不下于大卫。Traditional symbol of wisdom, temple, and prosperity; historical debate on imperial wealth and building scale rivals that over David.
北国先知传统核心人物。H 轨：先知文学与暗利王朝语境；T 轨：对抗巴力、升天与末世再来期待。Core figure of northern prophetic tradition. H-track: prophetic literature in Omride context; T-track: contest with Baal, ascent, eschatological return expectation.
福音叙事中的耶稣之母。H 轨：史料稀少；T 轨：各教派马利亚论与敬礼光谱。Mother of Jesus in Gospel narratives. H-track: sparse historical data; T-track: spectrum of Mariology and devotion by confession.
第一世纪加利利犹太人，被罗马当局处决。H 轨：历史耶稣研究共识与争议；T 轨：基督宗教认信、犹太视角、伊斯兰尔撒传统分述。First-century Galilean Jew executed by Roman authority. H-track: historical Jesus consensus and debates; T-track: Christian confession, Jewish perspectives, Islamic Isa—separately.
先知之妻，早期支持者。H 轨：西拉传统中的麦加商业—家族语境；T 轨：首位信士与安抚叙事。Wife of the Prophet and early supporter. H-track: Meccan commercial-family context in sira; T-track: first believer and consolation narratives.
伊斯兰传统中的末位先知；H 轨：西拉批判、古兰语境与早期共同体领袖；T 轨：启示、圣行与全美典范。Final prophet in Islamic tradition. H-track: critical sira, Qur'anic context, early community leadership; T-track: revelation, sunna, perfect exemplar.
先知之妻，圣训与早期政治的重要人物。H 轨：圣训传述与内战角色；T 轨：逊尼尊崇与什叶批评分栏。Wife of the Prophet; major figure in hadith and early politics. H-track: hadith transmission and civil-war role; T-track: Sunni honor vs Shi'i critique—separate.
首位哈里发（逊尼传统）。H 轨：赛基法与里达战争；T 轨：正统哈里发叙事（什叶评价不同）。First caliph in Sunni tradition. H-track: Saqifa and ridda wars; T-track: rightly guided narrative (Shi'i evaluation differs).
第二任哈里发（逊尼传统）。H 轨：征服与行政；T 轨：公正与严厉的典范叙事。Second caliph in Sunni tradition. H-track: conquests and administration; T-track: justice and severity paradigm.
第三任哈里发（逊尼传统）。H 轨：古兰定本传统与反对派；T 轨：正统与争议并存的记忆。Third caliph in Sunni tradition. H-track: Qur'an codex tradition and opposition; T-track: memory mixing orthodoxy and controversy.
第四任哈里发（逊尼）；什叶第一伊玛目。H 轨：内战与合法性；T 轨：逊尼/什叶根本分流点。Fourth caliph (Sunni); first Imam (Shi'i). H-track: civil war and legitimacy; T-track: fundamental Sunni/Shi'i fork.
倭马亚王朝奠基者。H 轨：叙利亚权力与王朝转向；T 轨：逊尼务实治理 vs 什叶篡权叙事。Founder of the Umayyad dynasty. H-track: Syrian power and dynastic turn; T-track: Sunni pragmatic rule vs Shi'i usurpation narrative.
阿里之子、先知外孙；卡尔巴拉中心人物。什叶伊玛目谱系关键一环。Son of Ali, grandson of the Prophet; central figure of Karbala; key link in Shi'i imam lineage.
阿拔斯盛期哈里发象征。H 轨：宫廷政治与巴格达；T 轨：传奇与智慧之家想象。Symbolic caliph of Abbasid high period. H-track: court politics and Baghdad; T-track: legend and House of Wisdom imagination.
哲学—医学巨匠。H 轨：伊斯兰世界理性科学；T 轨：后世伊斯兰/拉丁接收。Giant of philosophy and medicine. H-track: rational sciences in Islamicate world; T-track: later Islamic/Latin reception.
逊尼复兴与苏菲—教法综合的关键人物。H 轨：塞尔柱—尼扎米亚语境；T 轨：《圣学复苏》与怀疑—信仰之旅。Key figure of Sunni revival and law–Sufism synthesis. H-track: Seljuk–Nizamiyya context; T-track: Ihya and journey from doubt to faith.
晚期中古罕百里—传统主义关键人物。H 轨：马穆鲁克语境与论战；T 轨：后世赛莱菲/改革引用与争议。Key late medieval Hanbali-traditionalist figure. H-track: Mamluk context and polemics; T-track: later Salafi/reform citation and controversy.
埃及伊斯兰现代主义关键人物。H 轨：Hourani 思想史；T 轨：理性、改革与教育。Key Egyptian Islamic modernist. H-track: Hourani intellectual history; T-track: reason, reform, and education.