事件犹太教古代近东跨传统共享前586（常用年代；细节纪年讨论仍存）586 BCE (standard date; fine chronology still discussed)
耶路撒冷陷落与第一圣殿被毁（前586）Fall of Jerusalem and Destruction of the First Temple (586 BCE)
新巴比伦征服犹大、城陷、圣殿毁、精英流亡。H 轨：与巴比伦年代学可对读的关键锚点；T 轨：审判、哀歌与盼望的转折。Neo-Babylonian conquest, city fall, temple destruction, elite exile. H-track: key anchor cross-readable with Babylonian chronology; T-track: judgment, lament, and hope.