事件犹太教约前2 世纪–公元1 世纪中叶c. 2nd c. BCE–mid-1st c. CE
第二圣殿晚期犹太教图景（教派与共同实践）Late Second Temple Jewish Landscape (Sects and Common Practice)
法利赛、撒都该、艾赛尼等与「共同犹太教」实践并存。为 p04 耶稣运动提供语境，而非基督教起源目的论。Pharisees, Sadducees, Essenes, and common practice coexist. Context for p04 Jesus movement—not a teleology of Christian origins.