事件犹太教古代近东约前175–164（危机高峰约前167）c. 175–164 BCE (crisis peak c. 167)
希腊化危机与塞琉古迫害Hellenistic Crisis and Seleucid Persecution
安条克四世时期对耶路撒冷崇拜的冲击与希腊化张力。H 轨：帝国、城邦与祭司政治；T 轨：亵渎与殉道记忆。Antiochus IV's impact on Jerusalem cult and Hellenizing tensions. H-track: empire, polis, and priestly politics; T-track: desecration and martyrdom memory.