事件犹太教约3–7 世纪成形（传统完成叙事更晚近）Formation c. 3rd–7th c. (traditional completion narratives later)
巴比伦塔木德成形Formation of the Babylonian Talmud
密西拿之后巴比伦犹太学院的讨论汇编（革马拉）形成《巴比伦塔木德》。H 轨：分层成书；T 轨：口传托拉的海洋。Post-Mishnah Babylonian academic discussions (Gemara) form the Bavli. H-track: layered formation; T-track: 'sea' of Oral Torah.