人物基督教354–430354–430 CE
奥古斯丁Augustine of Hippo
拉丁教父巨擘。H 轨：晚期古代北非与教义争论；T 轨：原罪、恩典、上帝之城传统。Latin patristic giant. H-track: late antique North Africa and doctrinal conflicts; T-track: original sin, grace, City of God traditions.
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人物
人物基督教犹太教跨传统共享活跃约公元30年代中–60年代；书信约50–60年代Active mid-30s–60s CE; letters c. 50s–60s
保罗（扫罗）Paul (Saul)
法利赛背景的犹太基督使徒；无争议书信是最早基督文献。H 轨：新视角与律法之争；T 轨：外邦使徒与书信正典。Pharisaic-background Jewish apostle of Christ; undisputed letters are earliest Christian literature. H-track: New Perspective and law debates; T-track: apostle to gentiles and canonical letters.
人物基督教约540–604；在位590–604c. 540–604; pontificate 590–604
大贵格利（额我略一世）Gregory the Great
6–7 世纪罗马主教；牧灵与宣教组织关键人物。H 轨：哥特战争后意大利；T 轨：牧范与礼仪传统。Late sixth-century bishop of Rome; key for pastoral care and mission organization. H-track: Italy after Gothic wars; T-track: Pastoral Rule and liturgical traditions.
人物基督教1483–15461483–1546
马丁·路德Martin Luther
维滕贝格修士—神学家；德语地区改革的关键引爆者。H 轨：思想与政治语境；T 轨：改革宗派创始圣史。Wittenberg friar-theologian; key ignition figure of German reform. H-track: intellectual and political context; T-track: confessional founding sacred history.