事件伊斯兰教约19 世纪–20 世纪中（地区参差）c. 19th–mid-20th c. (regionally uneven)
伊斯兰现代改革与殖民冲击Islamic Modern Reform and Colonial Impact
19–20 世纪初伊斯兰世界面对欧洲霸权的思想—制度回应：现代主义、赛莱菲倾向、宪政与教育改革等。19th–early 20th c. intellectual-institutional responses to European hegemony: modernism, Salafi tendencies, constitutionalism, educational reform, etc.