事件犹太教传统约前5世纪中叶（绝对年方案有争）Tradition mid-5th c. BCE (absolute schemes debated)
以斯拉—尼希米改革与托拉公共化Ezra–Nehemiah Reforms and Public Torah
城墙、通婚危机、托拉宣读与立约叙事。H 轨：波斯行省犹大的精英政治与文本权威；T 轨：圣民分别与律法中心。Wall, intermarriage crisis, Torah reading and covenant. H-track: elite politics and textual authority in Persian Yehud; T-track: holy people separation and law-centered life.